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Minju Joy 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2017,26(1):54-70
The bivalve mollusks Paphia malabarica and Villorita cyprinoides collected from the estuarine system located in the southwest coastal waters of India were evaluated for their nutritional composition. A balanced essential to nonessential amino acid ratio (> 1.0) with a greater quantity of sulfur-containing amino acids in these species demonstrated that they could provide well-balanced protein depositions. The n-3/n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio in P. malabarica was found to be greater than 2, and, therefore, can be considered as a healthy diet. The C20–C22 long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids (for example, docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid) accounted for more than 23% of the total fatty acid content in P. malabarica as compared to about 7% in V. cyprinoides. P. malabarica showed greater hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic ratio (1.7) and lesser atherogenicity (0.7), thrombogenicity (0.3) indices when contrasted with those in V. cyprinoides, thereby indicating the nutritional superiority of the former. A greater content of vitamin D3 (> 150 IU), along with significant quantities of calcium and phosphorus (> 500 mg/100 g) in the clams, signified their importance in preventing osteoporosis. This study demonstrated the importance of bivalves, in particular, P. malabarica as a valued species for human consumption. 相似文献
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Comparing the model forms estimating generalised diameter-height relationships in Tecomella undulata plantations in hot arid region of India 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vindhya Prasad Tewari 《林业研究》2007,18(4):255-260
Four generalised diameter-height equations were developed and compared for pure and even-aged stands of Tecomella undulata in hot arid region of Rajasthan State in India. The data used to fit the equations consisted of 1 540 diameter-height observations collected from the plots laid out in uniformly stocked stands of varying age and density. The performance of four equations was tested by non-linear least squares regression and evaluated using different statistical criteria. Finally, these equations, with the same values of coefficients ob- tained during the fitting phase, were validated by an independent data set consisting of 854 diameter-height observations. Overall, equation (4) (Hui and Gadow function) was found to perform best for both the fitting data set as well as validation data set. 相似文献
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麒麟菜与贝类混养体系净化富营养化海水的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了热带亚热带类型双壳贝类沟纹巴非蛤(Paphia exarata Philippi) 和热带大型海藻异枝麒麟菜 (Kappaphycus striatum Schmitz) 净化富营养化海水的效果。发现沟纹巴非蛤和麒麟菜混养能有效地清除富营养化水体中的N、P和chla。影响综合评价指标、N清除率、P清除率和chla清除率的因素均为麒麟菜﹥贝;其中麒麟菜对各指标的影响均为极显著(P﹤0.01);贝对N清除率、chla清除率的影响为极显著(P﹤0.01),对综合评价指标、P清除率有一定影响,但不显著。最佳混养组合为:麒麟菜养殖量6Kg/m3、沟纹巴非蛤养殖量60只/m3(40g±2g/只)。 相似文献
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[目的]研究不同浓度Pb2+对波纹巴非蛤的急性毒性。[方法]采用水生动物急性毒性试验方法,研究了不同浓度(3.0~7.0mg/L)Pb2+对波纹巴非蛤(Paphia undulata)的急性毒性,分别对96 h半致死浓度(4.119 mg/L)和安全浓度(0.041 mg/L)下0~120 h各组织中Pb2+的蓄积量进行了测定。[结果]Pb2+对波纹巴非蛤24、48、72和96 h的半致死浓度(LC50)分别为7.187、5.788、4.646和4.119 mg/L,安全浓度(SC)为0.041 mg/L。铅对波纹巴非蛤的毒性级别为高毒级(LC50为1~100 mg/L)。在96 h半致死浓度和安全浓度下,120 h波纹巴非蛤各组织Pb2+的蓄积量从大到小均依次为鳃、内脏、肌肉。[结论]食用波纹巴非蛤有一定的安全风险。 相似文献
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笔者于2013年12月采用实验生态学方法,在室内进行不同体质量不同投饵时间、不同饵料密度对波纹巴非蛤[Paphia undulata(Born)〗滤水率的影响实验。结果表明:(1)波纹巴非蛤的滤水率(FR)随着体质量的增大而增大,单位体质量的滤水率(FR')随着其规格的增大而减小,FR'=0.330 3W-0.356 9(R2=0.996 5)。(2)分别以金藻和扁藻作为饵料,测定了8:00,14:00及20:00这3个时间点的滤水率,滤水率在8:00最大,14:00及20:00依次减小,3个时间点滤水率差异显著(P0.05)。(3)以金藻和扁藻作为混合藻,滤水率随着藻密度的增加而增大,当浓度超过3.06×105cell·L-1,滤水率反而下降。 相似文献
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文蛤和波纹巴非蛤冷冻变性的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用IMP热电偶测温系统及组织切片技术、食品化学特性的常用分析方法以及测定表征蛋白质变性的盐溶性蛋白溶解度和Ca2 ATPase活性,对文蛤和波纹巴非蛤在冷冻后的组织结构、食品化学特性、蛋白质变性的影响进行了比较研究。结果表明:冻结会使贝肉组织结构发生较大变化,水分流失,非蛋白氮显著增加,但冻结对贝肉蛋白质冷冻变性的影响不明显;在冻藏后贝肉蛋白质发生了较大变性。在相同冷冻条件下,文蛤在上述3方面受到的影响均比波纹巴非蛤受到的影响大,说明文蛤比波纹巴非蛤更容易发生冷冻变性。 相似文献